Balance

Definition: The distribution of the weight (actual or visual) of the elements of a composition. (This information is taken from Foundations of Art and Design by Lois Fichner-Rathus, ISBN 0-534-61338-1)

All-Over Pattern: A composition in which each part has equal visual weight.

Approximate Symmetry: The arrangement of similarities on either side of a dividing line or plane are inexact, thus providing added interest to a work.

Asymmetrical: More than slight differences between the divided areas of a work, yet there is an overall sense of balance.

Balance using Line, Shape, Color, Value, Texture: Artists may distribute the elements of art equally throughout their composition, providing a sense of line balance, etc.

Diagonal Balance: The elements on either side of a diagonally divided pictorial space seem to be about equal in weight, number or emphasis.

Golden Mean: The Classical Greek ideal standard for proportion and balance. A small part relates to a larger part as the larger part relates to the whole.

Horizontal Balance: The elements in the left and right sides of the work are balanced.

Imbalance: There is a certain comfort level in balance, but not all art is about comfort; not all art aims to be aesthetically pleasing. Some artists aim to shock the viewer, or to play into a viewer’s discomfort with imbalance or uncertainty.

Radial Balance: The design elements radiate from a center point.

Symmetrical: The elements are balanced by similarity of form or arrangement on either side of a dividing line or plane.

Vertical Balance: The elements above and below the horizontal line are balanced.

AQuA Design Boot Camp – Deborah Snider, Drill Sergeant –